Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation pdf

Emissions caused from deforestation and forest degradation are a major source of global anthropogenic greenhouse gases ghg. This module is intended for forest and land managers, as well as for stakeholders in all sectors involved in joint efforts to reduce forest degradation. They provide key operational guidance, and baseline economic, environmental, and social data, to help companies identify and plan the most effective and efficient private investment activities for cfi. The urgent need to reduce carbon emissions from forest loss prompted the. Emissions from deforestation and forest degradation redd 18 june 2008. Reduced emissions from deforestation and forest degradation redd lessons from a forest governance perspective there is a wide spectrum of drivers for deforestation ranging from planned and legal land use change for agriculture or infrastructure to completely illegal destruction of forests for commercial or subsistence requirements. Expected outcome indicator baseline target by end2021 target by end2025 forest related carbon emissions 3,551,439 tco 2 eyr. The eu redd facility supports developing countries in improving landuse governance as part of their efforts to slow, halt and reverse deforestation. The report also intends to inform policy makers about some of the critical choices they will need to make regarding the inclusion of redd within copenhagen agreement. Readiness preparation proposal for reducing emissions from. Pdf reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. To achieve this, sufficient factbased analysis of options. Reducing emissions from deforestation is possible and urgently needdded to remain under 450ppm.

Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation redd in peru. Following recent discussions, there is hope that a mechanism for reduction of emissions from deforestation and forest degradation redd will be agreed by the parties of the unfccc at their 15th meeting in copenhagen in 2009 as an eligible action to prevent climate changes and global warming in post2012 commitment periods. Greenhouse gas emissions from tropical forest degradation. Designing contracts for reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation paula cordero salasy abstract reduction of carbon emissions from deforestation and forest degradation has been identi ed as a cost e ective element of the postkyoto strategy to achieve longterm climate objectives. A guide for landowners and forest communities in the paci. Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation itto.

Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation and the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest. The top eight countries, which are responsible for 70 percent of the worlds total annual deforestation, have implemented certain forms of decentralization in public. It is estimated that globally, deforestation and forest degradation account for around 11 percent of co 2 emissions. Reducing emissions from deforestation and degradation redd. This also means that when forests are cleared or degraded, they can become a source of greenhouse gas ghg emissions by releasing that stored carbon. Reducing emissions from deforestation and degradation in. This process was further encouraged in the 2007 cop with the explicit consideration of redd activities as a means to. The opportunity is great, but the technical and political issues that need to be addressed are challenging. The facility contributes to the overall eu effort to reduce its impact on deforestation in developing countries. I have just modified 8 external links on reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. Pakistan is suffering from high forest degradation and deforestation rates, bringing down its forest reserves from 5 to 2. The government of norway has made the inclusion of a mechanism for reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation redd in a post2012 climate regime a policy priority in the united nations framework convention on climate change unfccc process. Deforestation of tropical forests contributes approximately 1020% of global greenhouse gas emissions.

Reduced emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. Forests offer greatest potential for emissions reductions in developing countries. Deforestation and forest degradation in the congo basin. Halting deforestation is a costeffective action that has a clear impact in reducing global ghg emissions. Clarification of tenure and rights for land and carbon. Reducing emissions from deforestation and degradation through actions that protect existing forests from immediate andor medium term threats of forest conversion and further degradation. Pdf the implementation of a mechanism for reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation redd plus will be affected by governance. Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation redd is a mechanism to cut down ghg emissions and to protect the threatened forest ecosystems. Tropical deforestation is the source of 1217 percent of greenhouse gas emissions from human activities, a share larger than all the world.

It provides guidance on how to slow, halt and reverse forest degradation within a managers sphere of control and influence. Economic analysis suggests that reducing emissions from the forest sector offers a comparatively costeffective opportunity to cut ghg, providing an incentive for forestrich countries in the tropics to get reddready. The united nations framework convention on climate change unfccc is considering the introduction of a financial mechanism to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation redd in developing. Pdf reducing greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation. A conservative approach to reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. Reducing emissions from deforestation and degradation can be achieved through such measures as. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and. The current definition of deforestation of the unfccc is a reflection of the definition of a forest that was agreed in the marrakech accords and affirmed in unfccc decision 16cmp. Invites parties to further strengthen and support ongoing efforts to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation on a voluntary basis. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation redd, specifically.

It is therefore important that actions in support of reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation are clearly defined. Reddplus reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. Developing communitybased forest ecosystem service. The united nations framework on climate change unfccc, at its thirteenth meeting in 2005 cop11, agreed to start a work program to explore a range of policy approaches and positive incentives for reducing emissions from deforestation and degradation redd. International emission reduction programs especially reducing emissions from deforestation and degradation, conservation of forest carbon.

Avoided deforestation projects, however, were excluded of the kyoto protocols clean. Countries introducing a reddregime in order to generate benefits. The implementation of a mechanism for reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation redd plus will be affected by governance conditions within host countries. Reducing carbon emissions from deforestation and forest degradation edited by valentina bosetti and ruben lubowski. Consequently, reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation redd is a substantial opportunity for meeting ghg emissions reduction targets within the unfccc naucler and enkvist 2009. Pdf reducing emissions from deforestation and forest. Tropical deforestation makes a major contribution to emissions of greenhouse gases, especially if the additional emissions from subsequent land use are counted. In the context of this project, redd refers to avoiding deforestation and forest degradation while promoting sustainable natural resource use on the part of land users and managers. Conversely, if reference levels for carbon stocks are set too high or for carbon emissions. As up to 20 percent of global anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions result from deforestation, the reduction of emissions from deforestation and degradation of forests redd is a major theme of the ongoing negotiations under. This report assesses several important considerations for a future reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation redd mechanism.

Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in. For example, not all countries are yet in a position to acquire and use international and national funds for the necessary implementation and monitoring of forest conservation measures. In both cases, countries would have less incentive to conserve forests. Key decisions relevant for reducing emissions from. This paper presents the options and challenges in reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in non annex 1 countries, with a focus on several. Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. Redd reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries is a proposed climate change mitigation mechanism that would reduce greenhouse gas emissions by paying developing countries to stop cutting down their forests.